Papa Bale's Pulse Motors
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experiments · 11 · 2026-04-03

While Waiting for Supplies I Messed With Magnet Wire and a Double Helix Idea

Killing time before the next box of magnets arrives by flipping every third magnet and winding a few coils. Come watch the lazy prep for a double-helix magnetic sculpture.

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Hook

While the magnet wire and fresh discs are still in the mail I couldn’t sit still, so I started flipping every third magnet on a stack and sketching a double helix sculpture that walks up two poles at once.

Watch this experiment

I spin the light discs by hand, run them past a couple of hand-wound coils, and show how the staggered polarity changes the way the whole thing wants to float or fight. Nothing is glued down yet — just bench proof-of-concept while I wait.

What you'll learn

You’ll see why I flip every third magnet, how thin magnet wire beats fat wire for voltage on the same pass, and why these featherweight discs won’t give me three-day spin times no matter what.

From the bench

I’ve got 20 bearings, a few coupler flanges, and a pile of laser-cut discs with 5/8 holes. The 8-inch, 6-inch, and 10-inch discs get sandwiched so the 6 and 10 levitate off the bottom 8 while the top 8 levitates off them. It’s stable enough to spin but bouncy. I’m thinking of moving the poles closer to kill some of that wobble.

How it works / what we changed

The plan is two separate spirals: one weaves this way, the other that way, both walking up at the same rate until they stop at the top. I’m still debating a center column on the middle pole. Right now everything is loose so I can change polarity or spacing in seconds.

Every third magnet

I flip every third magnet so the ring goes north-south-north-south in a repeating pattern instead of all poles the same. That gives me the staggered field I need for the levitation test and for any future induction work. Without the flips the stack just wants to slam together.

Third magnet flip

The third magnet flip is what makes the whole ring want to levitate instead of lock down. I used a couple of extra magnets to hold the pattern while I checked it. Later I’ll mark them properly but for now the visual every-third pattern is enough to see the difference in behavior.

Third magnet now

Third magnet now sits in the second ring on the 8-inch disc and the pattern is locked in as north-south repeating. With the flips it won’t levitate by itself yet, but I can add an eight-magnet ring or a six-magnet ring on top and it starts to float without help. That’s the spot I’ll build the rest of the sculpture from.

Builder checklist

  • Laser-cut discs with dead-center 5/8 holes (or use a good drill guide)
  • Rectangular neodymium magnets (roughly 40 × 20 × 20 mm)
  • Magnet wire in both fat and thin gauges for quick coil tests
  • Bearings and coupler flanges ready for the double-helix poles
  • Multimeter that can catch microvolt and millivolt swings
  • Patience — this build is going to take a few more orders

Troubleshooting

The stack is bouncy even after the third magnet flip. Moving the poles closer helped but didn’t kill it all. If your discs are this light you won’t get long spin times; that’s normal. Voltage is sporadic AC and only millivolts — exactly what I measured when I ran one coil on top of the other.

Safety

These are strong neodymium magnets. Keep fingers clear when stacking or flipping polarity. The thin magnet wire can get hot if you push current through it later, so watch the plastic reels. No high voltages here yet, just microvolts and curiosity.

FAQ

Why flip every third magnet? It creates the north-south repeating pattern that lets the rings levitate instead of snap together.

Does thin magnet wire really make more voltage? Yes, on the same pass it beats the fat wire but you trade heat for that extra output.

Will this double helix actually spin for minutes? Not with these featherweight discs. I’m not expecting three-day runs.

Are you building a pulse motor? Not yet. This is sculpture and levitation first; the coil and circuit stuff comes after I learn diodes and capacitors.

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